RP - BLOCKRIVER AG
Weekly Settlement
Conditions Report
WEEK ENDING: {{WEEK_ENDING_DATE}}
Purpose & Scope: This report summarises settlement conditions observed during the reporting week across execution, on-chain, fiat rail, and regulatory layers. It is intended to support operational planning and counterparty due diligence. The report reflects observed conditions only and does not constitute legal, regulatory, or investment advice.
Important Notice: This report is provided for informational purposes only. While reasonable care has been taken in its preparation, BlockRiver AG makes no representation or warranty as to completeness or accuracy. This document does not constitute legal, regulatory, or professional advice and should not be relied upon as such.
Reporting Week Summary
Execution Conditions: {{SIGNAL_EXECUTION}}
On-Chain Settlement: {{SIGNAL_ONCHAIN}}
Fiat Rail Status: {{SIGNAL_RAILS}}
Regulatory Environment: {{SIGNAL_REGULATORY}}
Issued by:
1. Execution Cost Conditions
This section presents execution cost conditions across monitored trading pairs and venues. Costs are derived from proprietary trade flow analysis and reflect the realised price impact of institutional-scale market orders during the reporting week.
A. Cost by Pair
The table below summarises median execution costs by trading pair. Total basis-point cost (TBpC) captures price impact and taker fees as a single comparable measure. Costs are segmented by notional size bracket to reflect the non-linear relationship between order size and market impact.
Source: BlockRiver proprietary sweep detection: real-time trade flow analysis
Pair
Med TBpC
Best Venue
$100k–$500k
>$500k
WoW
BTC/USD
{{PAIR_BTCUSD_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSD_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSD_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSD_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSD_WOW}}
BTC/EUR
{{PAIR_BTCEUR_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_BTCEUR_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_BTCEUR_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_BTCEUR_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_BTCEUR_WOW}}
BTC/GBP
{{PAIR_BTCGBP_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_BTCGBP_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_BTCGBP_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_BTCGBP_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_BTCGBP_WOW}}
BTC/USDT
{{PAIR_BTCUSDT_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSDT_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSDT_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSDT_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_BTCUSDT_WOW}}
USDT/USD
{{PAIR_USDTUSD_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_USDTUSD_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_USDTUSD_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_USDTUSD_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_USDTUSD_WOW}}
USDT/EUR
{{PAIR_USDTEUR_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_USDTEUR_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_USDTEUR_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_USDTEUR_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_USDTEUR_WOW}}
USDT/GBP
{{PAIR_USDTGBP_MED_TBPC}}
{{PAIR_USDTGBP_BEST_VENUE}}
{{PAIR_USDTGBP_100K_500K}}
{{PAIR_USDTGBP_500K_PLUS}}
{{PAIR_USDTGBP_WOW}}

Key Takeaway:

{{TABLE_A_TAKEAWAY}}

Methodology

Costs are measured from observed trade flow via proprietary sweep detection. Each event represents a detected market order consuming multiple price levels. TBpC reflects median total cost inclusive of price impact and exchange taker fees. Optimal windows are calculated as the 2-hour UTC block with the lowest median TBpC at ≥$100k notional over a trailing 4-week period.

B. Optimal Execution Windows
The table below identifies optimal and adverse execution windows by trading pair. Each window represents a 2-hour UTC block where median execution costs were lowest or highest across all monitored venues over the trailing 4-week period. Costs are based on observed $100k–500k orders and reflect actual market impact at institutional scale.
Pair
Best Window
Worst Window
BTC/USDT
{{BEST_WINDOW_BTCUSDT}}
{{BEST_TBPC_BTCUSDT}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_BTCUSDT}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_BTCUSDT}}
{{WORST_TBPC_BTCUSDT}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_BTCUSDT}}
BTC/USD
{{BEST_WINDOW_BTCUSD}}
{{BEST_TBPC_BTCUSD}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_BTCUSD}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_BTCUSD}}
{{WORST_TBPC_BTCUSD}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_BTCUSD}}
BTC/EUR
{{BEST_WINDOW_BTCEUR}}
{{BEST_TBPC_BTCEUR}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_BTCEUR}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_BTCEUR}}
{{WORST_TBPC_BTCEUR}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_BTCEUR}}
BTC/GBP
{{BEST_WINDOW_BTCGBP}}
{{BEST_TBPC_BTCGBP}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_BTCGBP}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_BTCGBP}}
{{WORST_TBPC_BTCGBP}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_BTCGBP}}
USDT/USD
{{BEST_WINDOW_USDTUSD}}
{{BEST_TBPC_USDTUSD}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_USDTUSD}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_USDTUSD}}
{{WORST_TBPC_USDTUSD}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_USDTUSD}}
USDT/EUR
{{BEST_WINDOW_USDTEUR}}
{{BEST_TBPC_USDTEUR}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_USDTEUR}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_USDTEUR}}
{{WORST_TBPC_USDTEUR}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_USDTEUR}}
USDT/GBP
{{BEST_WINDOW_USDTGBP}}
{{BEST_TBPC_USDTGBP}} bps {{BEST_VENUE_USDTGBP}}
{{WORST_WINDOW_USDTGBP}}
{{WORST_TBPC_USDTGBP}} bps {{WORST_VENUE_USDTGBP}}

Methodology

Optimal and adverse execution windows are identified by comparing median TBpC across 2-hour UTC blocks for $100k–500k orders over the trailing 4-week period. TBpC captures the total cost of execution including price impact and exchange taker fees at published retail rates. Costs are derived from proprietary sweep detection across all monitored venues.

C. Venue Depth
Depth classification at $500k notional across monitored venues and trading pairs. Based on simulated orderbook walk using hourly snapshots over the reporting week.
BTC/USDT
BTC/USD
BTC/EUR
BTC/GBP
USDT/USD
USDT/EUR
USDT/GBP
Bybit
{{DEPTH_BYBIT_BTCUSDT}}
Coinbase
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_BTCUSDT}}
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_BTCUSD}}
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_BTCEUR}}
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_BTCGBP}}
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_USDTUSD}}
{{DEPTH_COINBASE_USDTEUR}}
Kraken
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_BTCUSDT}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_BTCUSD}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_BTCEUR}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_BTCGBP}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_USDTUSD}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_USDTEUR}}
{{DEPTH_KRAKEN_USDTGBP}}

Methodology

Execution costs measured from real-time trade flow via BlockRiver's sweep detection system. Each event r

Execution Conditions: {{SIGNAL_EXECUTION}}
2. On-Chain Settlement Costs
On-chain fee conditions and stablecoin peg dynamics relevant to crypto settlement and conversion paths during the reporting week.
A. Network Fee Conditions
Network
Median Fee
Range
Volatility
Weekly Status
Ethereum
{{GAS_ETH_MEDIAN}}
{{GAS_ETH_RANGE}}
{{GAS_ETH_VOLATILITY}}
{{GAS_ETH_STATUS}}
Bitcoin
{{GAS_BTC_MEDIAN}}
{{GAS_BTC_RANGE}}
{{GAS_BTC_VOLATILITY}}
{{GAS_BTC_STATUS}}
Tron
{{GAS_TRON_MEDIAN}}
{{GAS_TRON_RANGE}}
{{GAS_TRON_VOLATILITY}}
{{GAS_TRON_STATUS}}
B. Stablecoin Conversion Pressure (Observed)
Scope: USDC (ERC-20), USDT (ERC-20 & TRC-20)
Asset
Net Issuance / (Redemption)
Peg Deviation
Weekly Status
USDC
{{STABLE_USDC_NET_ISSUANCE}}
{{STABLE_USDC_PEG_DEV}}
{{STABLE_USDC_STATUS}}
USDT (ERC-20)
{{STABLE_USDT_ERC20_NET_ISSUANCE}}
{{STABLE_USDT_ERC20_PEG_DEV}}
{{STABLE_USDT_ERC20_STATUS}}
USDT (TRC-20)
{{STABLE_USDT_TRC20_NET_ISSUANCE}}
{{STABLE_USDT_TRC20_PEG_DEV}}
{{STABLE_USDT_TRC20_STATUS}}

Rule:

Net redemptions ≥ $0.5bn in the reporting week → Elevated

Net issuance ≥ $1.25bn in the reporting week → Elevated

Peg deviation ≥ ±10 bps sustained → Elevated

Otherwise → Stable

On-Chain Settlement: {{SIGNAL_ONCHAIN}}
3. Fiat Rail Status
Operational status of major fiat settlement systems during the reporting week. Status assessments reflect published operator communications and observed availability.
Source: Official operator incident & status communications
Rail / System
Currency
Unscheduled Outages
Degraded Notices
Status
CHAPS / RTGS
GBP
{{RAIL_CHAPS_OUTAGES}}
{{RAIL_CHAPS_DEGRADED}}
{{RAIL_CHAPS_STATUS}}
TARGET2
EUR
{{RAIL_TARGET2_OUTAGES}}
{{RAIL_TARGET2_DEGRADED}}
{{RAIL_TARGET2_STATUS}}
Fedwire Funds
USD
{{RAIL_FEDWIRE_OUTAGES}}
{{RAIL_FEDWIRE_DEGRADED}}
{{RAIL_FEDWIRE_STATUS}}
SEPA Instant
EUR
{{RAIL_SEPA_OUTAGES}}
{{RAIL_SEPA_DEGRADED}}
{{RAIL_SEPA_STATUS}}
ACH (Same-Day)
USD
{{RAIL_ACH_OUTAGES}}
{{RAIL_ACH_DEGRADED}}
{{RAIL_ACH_STATUS}}

Rule:

Any unscheduled outage → Degraded

≥2 degraded notices → Degraded

Otherwise → Stable

Fiat Rail Status: {{SIGNAL_RAILS}}
4. Risk & Compliance Signals
Market-wide indicators of regulatory, sanctions, and compliance posture observed during the reporting week. Signals reflect environmental tightening or loosening, not enforcement outcomes or legal advice.
A. Aggregate Risk Signal Overview
Signal Category
Observed Change This Week
Affected Jurisdictions
Weekly Signal
Sanctions activity
{{REG_SANCTIONS_CHANGE}}
{{REG_SANCTIONS_JURISDICTIONS}}
{{REG_SANCTIONS_SIGNAL}}
Regulatory guidance
{{REG_GUIDANCE_CHANGE}}
{{REG_GUIDANCE_JURISDICTIONS}}
{{REG_GUIDANCE_SIGNAL}}
Supervisory tone
{{REG_SUPERVISORY_CHANGE}}
{{REG_SUPERVISORY_JURISDICTIONS}}
{{REG_SUPERVISORY_SIGNAL}}
Enforcement actions
{{REG_ENFORCEMENT_CHANGE}}
{{REG_ENFORCEMENT_JURISDICTIONS}}
{{REG_ENFORCEMENT_SIGNAL}}

Rule:

New sanctions designations, tightened regulatory language, or elevated supervisory activity → Elevated

No material change → Stable

B. Source Activity Log
Published regulatory and sanctions updates relevant to settlement and counterparty operations:
{{REGULATORY_UPDATES_HTML}}
(This section reflects published source activity only and does not constitute legal interpretation.)
Risk & Compliance Signal: {{SIGNAL_REGULATORY}}
5. What Changed This Week?
Material changes to settlement conditions observed during the reporting week. This section highlights week-on-week deltas and their potential operational implications.
Observed Changes
{{OBSERVED_CHANGES_HTML}}
(Items are included only where a material change was observed. Coverage may vary week to week.)
Operational Implications
For firms executing at institutional scale, this week's conditions point to the following considerations:
{{OPERATIONAL_IMPLICATIONS_HTML}}
Weekly Settlement Conditions: {{SIGNAL_OVERALL}}